Technology has become an essential part of modern life, influencing how people communicate, learn, work, access services, conduct business, and participate in society. Smartphones, computers, connected devices, digital infrastructure, and software platforms provide capabilities that were difficult to imagine only a few decades ago. Yet the expansion of technological access has also created a less visible challenge: society is becoming increasingly dependent on products and systems whose useful life, repairability, and continued operation may be determined by decisions that users do not fully understand or control. A device can remain physically functional while becoming difficult to use because of discontinued software support, unavailable replacement parts, incompatible applications, or restricted access to repairs.

Economic development has traditionally been measured through indicators such as production, investment, employment, income, infrastructure, and consumption. These measures are important, but they do not fully capture whether an economy is strengthening its foundations or gradually consuming them. Land, water, forests, oceans, biodiversity, soil, minerals, and energy systems provide the physical conditions that make economic activity possible. When these foundations are weakened, the apparent gains of development can become increasingly difficult to sustain.

Agriculture is more than a source of food: it is a fundamental component of economic infrastructure. Its performance influences employment, trade, rural development, food security, natural-resource management, and the stability of entire economic systems. As pressures on land, water, soil, and ecosystems increase, responsible agriculture is becoming essential to maintaining productivity while protecting the foundations on which future economic growth depends.

Economic development depends on natural resources, from water and productive soil to forests, biodiversity, and energy systems. Building a healthy relationship between society and these resources can reduce economic risks, improve efficiency, create new opportunities, and strengthen long-term prosperity.